Majority of citizens is Shiite Muslims (about 85%). Climatic zones in Azerbaijan are diverse – fromthe warm and humid subtropical Lankaran Lowland and Talish to snow highlands of the Caucasus. ![]() For its area, Azerbaijan is the largest of the republics of the Caucasus (the area within the official boundaries is about 86.6 thousand sq km. Azerbaijan is surprising for its natural conditions: the country covers coastline and rivers, high mountain ranges and plains, semi-deserts and forests, with beautiful scenery, waterfalls and mountain rivers, springs with crystal clear water, deep gorges, green meadows, thermal and mineral springs, clean mountain air. The agro-industrial country with a dynamic economy. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic which was proclaimed in 1918 called the first democratic secular republic in the Muslim world. The independence of the country was proclaimed on May 28, 1918. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic borders with Armenia in the north-east, Iran in the south-west, Turkey in the north-west. ![]() It has land borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran. It is divided into 66 regions, 11 cities of republican subordination and 1 autonomous republic – Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Information about Azerbaijan and Baku, about tourism in the countryĪzerbaijan is a country in the eastern part of the Caucasus on the Caspian Sea, it refers to the Near East and the Middle East, the most important historical point of the Silk Road.
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